Main article: North Azerbaijani language
North Azerbaijani[29] is the official language of Azerbaijan. It is spoken in: Azerbaijan, and southern Dagestan, along the Caspian coast in the southern Caucasus Mountains. Also spoken in Armenia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Asia), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
South Azerbaijani variety
Main article: South Azerbaijani language
South Azerbaijani[30] is spoken in Iran. Iranian Azerbaijanis often call it Türki.[31] Specifically it is spoken in East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, and parts of Kurdistan, Hamadan, Qazvin and Gilan . It is also spoken in some districts of Tehran city and across Tehran Province. Furthermore, some Azerbaijani-speaking groups live in Fars Province and other parts of Iran. Most of the sources have reported the percentage of Azerbaijani-Turkic-speakers at around 19-20 percent of the Iranian population.[32] South Azerbaijani is also spoken in parts of Azerbaijan, Iraq, Syria, and Asian Turkey.
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